Which term describes a sustainable farming technique that works with nature?

Permaculture refers to a sustainable farming technique that emphasizes working with nature rather than against it. This approach focuses on designing agricultural ecosystems that are modeled after natural ecosystems, promoting biodiversity, and utilizing natural resources efficiently. By mimicking the patterns and relationships found in nature, permaculture practices aim to create productive and self-sustaining agricultural systems. It integrates various elements such as plants, animals, soil, water, and humans into a holistic system, allowing for resilient and sustainable food production.

In contrast, conventional agriculture often relies on synthetic inputs and practices that can harm the environment, while hydroponics focuses on growing plants without soil and typically depends on controlled conditions and nutrients. Monoculture involves growing a single crop over a large area, which can lead to environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. Thus, permaculture stands out as a method that aligns closely with sustainability principles by fostering an environment that promotes ecological balance and regeneration.