Which of the following describes a 'Carbon Neutral Organization'?

A 'Carbon Neutral Organization' is defined as one that achieves zero net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over a specific period. This means that the organization balances the amount of GHG emissions it produces with an equivalent amount of emissions removed from the atmosphere or offset through various means. Achieving carbon neutrality often involves a combination of reducing emissions at the source—through improved efficiency, process changes, or technological solutions—and investing in carbon offset projects, which might include reforestation or renewable energy initiatives.

While reducing overall emissions by a significant percentage and relying solely on renewable energy are important components of sustainability, these actions alone do not necessarily result in carbon neutrality. Similarly, funding carbon offset projects is part of the approach many carbon-neutral organizations take, but it does not define carbon neutrality itself. The essence of being carbon neutral is specifically tied to achieving a balance of zero net emissions, making option B the correct description.