Which law states that energy disperses and spreads out without intervention?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is indeed the correct choice, as it explicitly addresses the concept of energy dispersion and entropy. This law states that in any energy exchange, if no energy enters or leaves the system, the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial state. In simpler terms, energy tends to spread out over time, moving from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration unless acted upon by an external force.

This spreading out represents an increase in entropy, which is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. The Second Law underscores that energy transformations are not 100% efficient, and some energy is always lost to disorder, reflecting the natural tendency for systems to evolve towards greater entropy.

The First Law of Thermodynamics, on the other hand, focuses on the conservation of energy, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This law does not deal with the direction of energy transfer or its tendency to disperse.

The Law of Conservation of Energy is fundamentally aligned with the First Law of Thermodynamics since it reinforces the idea that while energy shifts forms, its overall quantity remains constant within an isolated system.

Newton's Law of Motion pertains to the movement of objects based on