Which framework does the Sustainability Management System commonly follow?

The framework that the Sustainability Management System commonly follows is Plan > Do > Check > Act. This approach is rooted in the Deming Cycle, also known as the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, which is widely utilized in various management systems, including sustainability management.

In this framework, "Plan" involves establishing objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with the organization’s sustainability policy. "Do" refers to the implementation of those plans, including training and execution of processes. "Check" is the stage where performance is evaluated against the objectives set in the planning phase, using monitoring and measurement methods to assess compliance and effectiveness. Lastly, "Act" focuses on taking actions based on the results of the checking stage. This could involve making improvements or adjustments to enhance the sustainability performance further.

This cyclical process ensures continuous improvement and enables organizations to adapt their sustainability efforts over time, reflecting on outcomes and learning from experiences. The other options presented do not encapsulate the structured and iterative process recognized in sustainability management to the same degree.