What was the primary purpose of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity established in 1992?

The primary purpose of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, established in 1992, is to conserve biological diversity. This convention was created in response to the growing concern over the rapid loss of biodiversity worldwide and recognizes the intrinsic value of all living organisms. The agreement aims to ensure the sustainable use of the components of biodiversity, which includes protecting ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity.

By focusing on conservation, the convention sets a framework for countries to establish national strategies for biodiversity conservation, promote sustainable practices, and encourage international cooperation. This emphasis not only contributes to ecological balance but also supports various human needs, including food security, medicine, and climate resilience.

The other options do not align with the core objectives of the convention. For instance, while chemical safety, trade agreements, and fishing quotas are all relevant to environmental governance, they do not represent the fundamental aim of protecting and preserving biological diversity as outlined by the Convention.