What was the primary aim of the Energy Policy Act of 1992?

The primary aim of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 was to reduce petroleum dependence and improve air quality. The legislation was part of a broader strategy to address issues related to energy security, environmental concerns, and the need for sustainable energy practices. By focusing on decreasing reliance on oil—particularly foreign oil—the Act sought to strengthen the nation's energy independence and promote cleaner energy options.

The Act included provisions to encourage the development and implementation of renewable energy technologies, improve energy efficiency, and promote alternative fuels. In doing so, it aimed to create a shift toward practices that would enhance air quality by reducing harmful emissions associated with traditional fossil fuels. This reflects a significant recognition of the environmental impacts of energy production and consumption, thereby aligning energy policy with broader sustainability goals.

The other options are misaligned with the core purpose of the Act. For example, increasing reliance on fossil fuels contradicts the goals of reducing dependence and improving air quality. Enhancing investment in renewable energy is an aspect of the Act but is not its sole aim, which primarily focused on reducing petroleum dependence and pollution. Regulating energy prices is also outside the fundamental objectives of this legislation.