What was the main objective of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer?

The primary objective of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was indeed to promote research and the exchange of information regarding the protection of the ozone layer. The convention was established in 1985 as a framework for international cooperation aimed at understanding the causes and effects of ozone depletion. It recognizes the importance of scientific research and data sharing among countries to facilitate informed decision-making and policy formulation regarding ozone layer protection.

This objective emphasizes collaboration among nations and stakeholders to assess the state of the ozone layer and to monitor and investigate the various factors that contribute to its degradation. By fostering a cooperative environment for research and information exchange, the convention laid the groundwork for subsequent agreements, such as the Montreal Protocol, which specifically targets the reduction of ozone-depleting substances.

While other options touch upon important aspects related to environmental policy, they do not accurately capture the primary goal of the Vienna Convention. The focus is not solely on eliminating all use of ozone-depleting substances, developing new technologies, or enforcing financial penalties, but rather on creating a platform for knowledge sharing and collaborative efforts aimed at preserving the ozone layer.