What type of organization is the International Organization for Standards (ISO)?

The International Organization for Standards (ISO) is indeed classified as an international non-governmental organization (NGO). It plays a crucial role in developing and publishing international standards that facilitate international trade and enhance quality, safety, and efficiency across various sectors. ISO operates through a network of national standardization bodies from different countries, which work independently but collaborate to ensure that the standards reflect global needs and best practices.

As an international NGO, ISO is not controlled or funded by any government, distinguishing it from governmental agencies. It also does not operate at a local level like local environmental groups, which tend to focus on specific community issues and concerns. While ISO does engage with corporate entities and industries through its standards, it is not a corporate organization itself but rather a facilitator that helps various stakeholders, including businesses, to adopt best practices and improve sustainability performance. This unique positioning allows ISO to be a key player in promoting consistency and sustainability globally.