What significant document was adopted in 1948 following World War II?

The Universal Declaration on Human Rights was adopted in 1948 as a response to the atrocities of World War II, marking a pivotal moment in international efforts to establish fundamental human rights standards globally. This document articulated a comprehensive set of rights that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or religion. Its adoption by the United Nations General Assembly aimed to promote peace, justice, and the dignity of individuals, reinforcing the idea that everyone is entitled to certain rights simply by being human.

In contrast, the other documents listed were established in later decades and focus on various sustainability and climate change issues. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, was primarily concerned with committing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement, finalized in 2015, aimed to limit global warming and adapt to climate change. The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, was influential in the development of sustainable development principles, but it came about much later than the Universal Declaration. Thus, the declaration stands out as a foundational milestone in human rights, making it the correct response to the question regarding what was adopted in 1948.