What role does Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) play in energy production?

Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) plays a significant role in energy production by helping to mitigate the climate impact of fossil fuel power plants. This process involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions produced from the use of fossil fuels in electricity generation and other industrial processes, and then transporting it to a storage site where it can be sequestered underground.

By effectively capturing these emissions before they enter the atmosphere, CCS reduces the overall greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuel power generation, significantly contributing to climate change mitigation efforts. It enables continued reliance on existing energy infrastructures while addressing the urgent need to curb carbon emissions, thereby facilitating a transition to more sustainable energy systems without a sudden and complete elimination of fossil fuels.

The other options do not accurately represent the core function of CCS. For example, while CCS can support the efficiency of renewable energy sources indirectly, its primary objective revolves around carbon emission reduction rather than increasing efficiency. Similarly, CCS does not replace conventional fuels or provide an alternative energy source; instead, it is designed to enhance the sustainability of fossil fuel use.