What is the role of the Green Star certification program?

The Green Star certification program is specifically designed to evaluate and certify the environmental performance of buildings in Australia. It serves as a framework for recognizing sustainability excellence in the design, construction, and operation of buildings and communities. The program assesses various criteria, including energy efficiency, water usage, indoor environment quality, and sustainable materials, among others. This focuses on promoting environmentally responsible building practices and helps clients and developers achieve a more sustainable built environment while providing assurance to the community and stakeholders about the sustainability of their buildings.

The other options do not accurately represent the purpose of the Green Star certification — it is not limited to financial institutions, does not provide global recognition for renewable energy technologies, nor does it function as an enforcement mechanism for environmental laws. The program's primary focus remains on the certification of green buildings, making the selected answer correct.