What is the primary goal of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive?

The primary goal of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive is to reduce the environmental impact of hazardous substances found in electrical and electronic equipment. By limiting the use of specific heavy metals and other harmful materials in electronics, RoHS helps to promote better waste management practices and encourages recycling efforts. The directive aims to prevent these toxic substances from being released into the environment when electronic products are discarded or recycled, thereby contributing to safer ecosystems and improved public health.

This focus on reducing hazardous materials directly supports efforts to minimize electronic waste, making option B the most accurate choice as it captures the essence of RoHS's objectives. Effective recycling programs are also bolstered by these restrictions, as they ensure that harmful substances do not contaminate the recycling process or the environment beyond the product's lifecycle.