What is the goal of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change?

The goal of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. This short-term objective addresses the urgent need to reduce the potential severe impacts of climate change by ensuring that the levels of greenhouse gases do not reach a point where they cause dangerous interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC serves as an international treaty designed to bring countries together in the fight against climate change, focusing on reducing emissions and promoting sustainable practices.

In the context of the other options, while eliminating pollutants and increasing renewable energy use are important environmental goals, they are not the primary focus of the UNFCCC. The convention recognizes the role of these elements in combating climate change but is specifically centered on stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations. Supporting international trade, while significant in its own right, does not directly correlate with the core mission of the UNFCCC, which is to address climate-related issues through international collaboration and agreements.