What framework do Environmental Management Systems (EMS) typically follow?

The framework that Environmental Management Systems (EMS) typically follow is known as the "Plan-Do-Check-Act" cycle, often abbreviated as PDCA. This framework is designed to facilitate continuous improvement in an organization's processes and practices related to environmental management.

In the "Plan" phase, organizations establish objectives and processes needed to deliver results in accordance with the environmental policy. This involves identifying risks, defining goals, and setting up the necessary procedures to achieve those goals.

During the "Do" phase, the actual implementation of the processes formulated in the planning stage occurs. This involves executing the planned activities while adhering to the guidelines laid out in the planning phase.

The "Check" phase follows, where the organization examines the outcomes of the processes against the intended objectives. This evaluation allows for understanding how well the system is functioning and whether the environmental targets are being met.

Finally, in the "Act" phase, organizations make informed decisions based on the outcomes from the Check phase. This could involve revising policies, enhancing processes, or addressing any inefficiencies identified.

This continuous cycle allows for ongoing improvement and ensures that the EMS is not static but responsive to changing conditions, thereby promoting sustainability within the organization. The other frameworks listed do not align with the standardized approach