What does resiliency contribute to in sustainability planning?

Resiliency in sustainability planning is fundamentally about the ability to withstand and adapt to future changes. This encompasses a broad range of factors including environmental changes, economic shifts, and social dynamics. When a system is resilient, it has the capacity to absorb shocks and remain functional despite unforeseen challenges, whether they stem from climate change, resource scarcity, or changes in the social fabric.

Incorporating resiliency into sustainability planning ensures that systems are designed not just for current conditions, but also with an eye towards future uncertainties. This approach prioritizes flexibility, innovation, and the capacity for adaptation - allowing organizations, communities, and ecosystems to adjust to evolving risks and pressures.

While minimizing energy use, predicting consumer behavior, and advancing technologies in renewable resources are all relevant to sustainability, they do not encompass the broader concept of resilience as it relates to adapting and thriving amidst changing conditions. Resiliency focuses on the system's overall robustness and versatility, making option C the correct choice.