What does geoengineering primarily seek to address?

Geoengineering primarily seeks to address climate change through intervention in natural systems. This field encompasses a variety of techniques and strategies aimed at deliberately manipulating the Earth's climate to counteract the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. For example, some geoengineering approaches may involve reflecting sunlight back into space to reduce global temperatures or removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to mitigate climate change impacts.

While issues such as deforestation, economic inequalities, and soil degradation are significant environmental and social challenges, they are not the primary focus of geoengineering. Deforestation relates more to land use and conservation efforts, economic inequalities address social and financial disparities, and soil degradation pertains to agricultural practices and sustainable land management. In contrast, geoengineering specifically targets the underlying causes and effects of climate change, making it a distinct and critical area of research and action within environmental science and policy.