What does Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) primarily aim to do?

Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) primarily aims to remove and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This process is essential in combating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from industrial processes and power generation that use fossil fuels. CCS involves capturing CO2 produced from these sources before it can enter the atmosphere, then transporting it to a location where it can be stored underground in geological formations or utilized in other processes.

This approach addresses the urgent need to mitigate climate impacts while still using fossil fuels, providing a pathway for industries to reduce their carbon footprint as they transition towards more sustainable energy practices. The effectiveness of CCS can significantly contribute to achieving international climate goals by safeguarding the environment while still meeting energy demands.

Other options outlined do not align with the primary objective of CCS. Reducing fuel consumption in vehicles and enhancing energy production from fossil fuels focus on altering energy use and efficiency rather than directly addressing the CO2 emissions issue. Decreasing reliance on nuclear power shifts the energy mix but does not relate to the capture and storage of carbon dioxide, thus making carbon management a distinct goal inherent in CCS technology.