What defines the capacity of Earth's ecosystems according to natural capitalism?

The concept of carrying capacity is fundamental to understanding the ability of Earth's ecosystems to support life. In the context of natural capitalism, carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals or species that an environment can sustainably support without degrading the ecosystem. This includes considering the availability of resources such as water, food, and habitat space, and the impacts of human activities on these resources.

Natural capitalism emphasizes the need for businesses and economies to operate within the limits of ecological systems. By recognizing the carrying capacity, organizations can more effectively manage resources, reduce waste, and aim for sustainable practices. This concept encourages a shift from exploitative practices toward methods that maintain ecological balance and ensure long-term viability for both human society and the natural world.

Other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not specifically address the sustainable limits set by ecosystems. Unlimited resources suggest a misconception about the finite nature of ecological assets, market demand does not inherently consider sustainability, and technological advancement, though it can enhance efficiency, does not override the natural limits imposed by carrying capacity. Therefore, acknowledging carrying capacity provides a clear framework for aligning economic practices with ecological realities.