Ecological economics focuses on the interaction between which two fields?

Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field that emphasizes the interplay between ecological and economic systems. It seeks to address how economic activities and policies can impact the environment, as well as how ecological considerations can inform economic decision-making. By integrating ecological principles with economic analysis, this field aims to create a sustainable economic system that respects the limits of the Earth's ecosystems while also accounting for human needs and development.

The correct choice highlights this core relationship, as it acknowledges that a comprehensive understanding of sustainability and resource management necessitates insights from both ecology—concerned with the relationships between living organisms and their environments—and economics, which studies the allocation, production, and distribution of resources. By focusing on the synergies and trade-offs between natural and economic systems, ecological economics facilitates a more holistic approach to solving environmental challenges, ensuring both ecological health and economic viability.